Rules as code, with runnable examples

Executable rules with a proof: a limitation period, a Catala comparison, and unit tests for a statute.

Latest writings

  1. · Explainer

    A GDPR Infringement Is Established. Should a Fine Follow?

    A GDPR infringement does not settle whether a fine should follow. Five questions from the EDPB’s September 2026 consultation draft separate legal preconditions, judgment and calculation.

  2. · Tutorial · Русский

    Один день меняет ответ: практикум для специалиста по страховым выплатам

    Практикум по ОГПО ВТС: срок выплаты, один день просрочки, расчёт неустойки и проверка недостающих данных на учебных делах Arxo Law.

  3. · Case study

    One Accident, Several Laws, One Answer

    An insurer pays 730,000 tenge twelve days late. The insurance statute, Civil Code, calendar and rate data produce a 4,020-tenge penalty, with the steps behind the answer.

  4. · Explainer

    The Human Is Still the Rules Engine

    We publish rules as documents and leave people to compute their consequences. A reusable, inspectable model can move repeated calculation into software while keeping evidence, interpretation and judgment accountable.

  5. · Comparison

    Law as Function, Law as Data: What Catala and Arxo Compute When They Read the Same Regulation

    Catala and Arxo agreed on 65 reference cases and 240 random ones: Catala returns a value, Arxo returns a proof.

  6. · Case study

    The Same Debt, Two Centuries: The Napoleonic Code Runs From 1804 to Today

    A debt fell due in 2000 and was sued on in 2015. Under the text of 1804 the action is alive; under today's Code it is time-barred. The French Civil Code as an executable model, from 1804 to today, with the article behind every answer.

  7. · Explainer

    The Law Has Unit Tests

    A test of a statute can pass on silence, expect a question instead of an answer, and carries a date.

  8. · Explainer

    What Is Rules as Code, With a Runnable Example

    Rules as Code puts a rule in a form a machine can run, beside the text a person reads, and shows a limitation period you can compute.

  9. · Case study

    King John Seizes a Free Man. Chapter 39 Fires.

    Magna Carta 1215 contains closed exception lists, a forty-day state machine, and proof chains down to the Latin phrase. Feed it facts, and it executes.

  10. · Story

    In 1100 His Brother May Kill You. In 1150 He May Not.

    Russkaya Pravda survives in two redactions; between them blood vengeance was set aside. One killing, two dates, two answers, each with its article.

  11. · Story

    A Japanangka Cannot Marry a Napanangka. No Statute Says So.

    Warlpiri skin law fits in eight names: a closed marriage table, two descent cycles, and a two-key rule over country. It was never written down, and it executes.